There are a couple different types of strings. Each kind produces a
different kind of sound along with different characteristics that are
appealing to violinists. Certain strings work better for certain styles
of music like classical verses fiddle/bluegrass. The information below
will help you understand the differences and help you decide which
string will be best for you.
Wound Strings
They are made up of a core, which is usually steel. They are then wound
on the outside with either aluminum, silver, or chrome steel. This gives
the string flexibility and playability. There are three main kinds of
wound strings: roundwound, flatwound, and halfwound. The roundwound
is the simplest to make and the least expensive. They create more
friction on your fingers which causes a squeaky sound. Since there is
more friction, there is more wear on the fingerboard. The flatwound
has a shallower profile than the roundwound. These allow playing to be
more comfortable with less sqeaking and longer life. These do sound less
bright. The flatwound are more costly because they are more difficult
to make. The halfwound strings fall between the
roundwound and flatwound. They have a brighter sound than the flatwound,
but maintain the feel and comfort of the flatwound. These are
more expensive than roundwound but less expensive than flat.
Some violin E strings are gold plated to give them a better tone quality.
Stranded Nylon strings are most often used as the core. Classical string
players like these strings better because they have a warmer rich tone.
String Tension Levels
There are three tension levels: heavy, medium and light. The tension will vary a little between different string manufactures.
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